Labor law investigation

An employment law investigation is important when there are suspicions of, for example, theft, sexual harassment, or offensive differential treatment in employment, as it ensures that the situation is handled correctly and in accordance with current legislation. The employer has a clear responsibility to act promptly and correctly. We prevent problems through independent and legally sound investigations that create clarity and reduce the risk of disputes.

What is a labor law investigation?

Labor law investigations are a central tool for creating clarity and ensuring that the employer's decisions are based on factual and correct grounds. 

Investigations are used in situations concerning, for example:


A well-executed investigation provides a stable basis for decisions and strengthens the security for both employers and employees.

Independent labor law investigations

Independent labor law investigations are an effective tool for preventing problems and ensuring that workplace decisions are based on facts. By investigating a situation at an early stage, both employers and employees gain a clearer picture of what has actually happened. 

It creates a clear process, reduces the risk of wrong decisions, and saves both time and money. A thorough investigation also contributes to strengthening trust among employees and prevents future conflicts.

How can independent investigations prevent problems?

When a labor law investigation is conducted, all relevant information is gathered, such as documentation, witness statements, and other evidence. Decisions are then based on facts rather than assumptions or one sided information, making the process more legally sound. 

The investigation allows all parties to present their perspectives, contributing to a more balanced and transparent process. By examining situations at an early stage, conflicts can be resolved before they escalate and lead to serious consequences.

In difficult decisions, such as before termination for personal reasons, a well-conducted investigation can show whether there are objective grounds or if other measures should be considered first. The same applies in cases of suspected discrimination, bullying, or offensive differential treatment, where an independent review clarifies what has actually happened and what measures are needed to restore a safe working environment..

The importance of a properly conducted investigation

In labor law, employers face high demands to act correctly and be able to demonstrate that decisions are based on facts. A well-conducted investigation:

  • Reduces the risk of legal disputes.
  • Strengthens trust in the workplace.
  • Ensures that laws and collective agreements are followed. 


The investigation protects both the individual and the organization by demonstrating that the process was objective. Without a proper labor law investigation, there is a significant risk that decisions will be perceived as arbitrary, which can lead to conflicts, claims for damages, and a deteriorated work environment.

Why can labor law investigations be complicated?

Conducting a labor law investigation requires great accuracy and the right expertise. Often there are different versions of what has happened, and it can be difficult to determine what is true when the evidence is insufficient or primarily oral. Many cases concern sensitive topics such as bullying, harassment, or personal conflicts, which demand both professionalism and empathy. 

The investigator must also consider several different regulations, such as the Work Environment Act, the Discrimination Act, and The Employment Protection Act. Furthermore, for the results to be perceived as credible, the investigation must be completely objective and independent..

How can we help you

As an experienced labor law attorney, RB Jurist offers independent and legally sound investigations into issues such as workplace environment, suspected discrimination, bullying, or dismissals.
The goal is to create clarity in complex situations and ensure that all parties are heard, and that decisions are based on facts and correct legal assessment.

As an employment lawyer, we can assist with:

  • We will lead the investigation from start to finish with full transparency and a focus on due process. 
  • We ensure that all steps comply with laws, collective agreements, and labor law principles, and that the documentation can withstand any legal review.

Safe guidance throughout the investigation

Do you need support in an employment law investigation, work environment investigation, or in cases of suspected harassment or sexual harassment? We offer fast, discreet, and legally sound assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions about Labor Law Investigations

Who is responsible for conducting a labor law investigation?

It is the employer who is responsible for conducting a labor law investigation. As soon as the employer becomes aware of any suspected harassment, offensive differential treatment, or other work environment problems, an investigation must be initiated promptly.

This means that an employee is temporarily not working during the investigation period. The purpose is to ensure a calm and impartial process.

An investigation into the work environment must be carried out as soon as the employer becomes aware of suspected harassment, offensive differential treatment, or other serious work environment problems.

An investigation into offensive differential treatment includes interviews, documentation, and an objective assessment of the events to determine if any rules have been broken.

The employer must act immediately and investigate the incident in an objective and legally sound manner if sexual harassment is suspected.